Kyoto in 2 days: A Short Escape to Japan’s Ancient Charm

As I made my way from Tokyo, with its futuristic skyline and high-paced rhythm, during my 2 hour ride in Shinkansen from Tokyo, II was so curious about the change of scenery—one that promised quiet elegance and a cultural richness that only a few destinations can match.

From private tea ceremonies held in hidden gardens to opulent stays in ancient ryokan, Kyoto welcomed me with the perfect balance of understated luxury and deep-rooted tradition. An though time constraints kept me from fully immersing myself in all this city has to offer, I tried to fully immerse exploring a few of the must-see spots that capture the essence of this cultural jewel. Here are the highlights that made my journey through Kyoto truly unforgettable:

Kiyomizu-dera

On the hills of Kyoto, in Mt. Otowa, Kiyomizu-dera is one of the city's most celebrated and inspiring temples. Known for its grand wooden stage that seems to float above the lush green hillside, Kiyomizu-dera offers not just a stunning architectural feat but also an invitation to reflect, wander, and lose yourself in the profound serenity of its surroundings.

As I wandered through the temple, I could feel the history and solemnity of the place. This Buddhist temple, which was founded in 780, feels like a timeless connection between the past and present —as everything in Japan— where centuries of devotion and artistry have created a rich cultural tapestry that you can almost reach out and touch. The temple is conformed by several halls and sacred places telling the stories about Buddhist beliefs and traditions.

Nio-Mon

As you approach the iconic Kiyomizu-dera Temple, you’ll be greeted by its majestic main gate, a true architectural gem. Originally built around the 1500s after being destroyed during a civil war in 1469, this gate has seen centuries of history. In 2003, it underwent a meticulous restoration, disassembled and lovingly refurbished to preserve its beauty.

Standing tall at 14 meters high, this two-story gate is not just a stunning entrance—it’s a portal to the past. With its distinctive features, the gate offers a glimpse into the era of its reconstruction, showcasing the craftsmanship and style of the time. It’s a perfect blend of history, elegance, and resilience, welcoming visitors to the temple with its timeless grace.

Sai-mon

The west gate of the temple. It is considered a gateway to Paradise and a sacred place for Nissokan, a form of meditation to visualize the Pure Land —a transcendent, sacred realm that is believed to be free from suffering. This practice is done while the sun is setting and the temple is perfectly aligned  into the West offering the perfect, magical views.

Zuigu-do Hal

Built in 1735, this charming hall is home to the revered Daizuigu Bodhisattva, a hidden Buddhist image believed to listen compassionately to the hopes and desires of all who visit. Alongside this serene figure, the hall enshrines a blend of Shinto and Buddhist deities dedicated to matchmaking, safe childbirth, and child-rearing—making it a place of blessings for love, family, and fertility.

Hondo (Main Hall)

Perched dramatically on the steep cliffs of Mt. Otowa, the Main Hall of Kiyomizu-dera Temple is one of Kyoto's most iconic structures. Reconstructed in 1633, this stunning wooden building has stood the test of time, a testament to the craftsmanship and ingenuity of traditional Japanese architecture.

At the heart of the Main Hall, you’ll find the Eleven-headed Thousand-armed Kannon Bodhisattva, the temple’s principal image, enshrined in the innermost sanctuary. This statue of compassion and mercy is the spiritual soul of Kiyomizu-dera.

What’s truly remarkable about the Main Hall is not just its beauty, but its construction. Built using time-honored Japanese methods, it was designed to be solid and resilient enough to support the massive wooden stage that juts out over the cliffs—one of the most memorable features of the temple. The stage, which is always brimming with visitors, offers breathtaking views of Kyoto and the surrounding nature. It’s a perfect blend of art, architecture, and nature, standing as a symbol of strength and serenity.

Okuno-in Hall

Okuno-in Hall is set right above the serene Otowa Waterfall. Like its grand counterpart, the Main Hall, it was rebuilt in 1633, and its timeless charm is still as captivating today.

One of the hall's most striking features is its spacious stage, constructed using a unique technique that mirrors the craftsmanship of the Main Hall. This elevated platform offers an incredible vantage point—where the peaceful surroundings of the waterfall meet sweeping views of the Main Hall stage and the sprawling Kyoto cityscape.

Otowa no taki (Otowa Waterfall)

Flowing gracefully at the foot of Kiyomizu-dera Temple, Otowa Waterfall is not just a stunning natural feature—it’s the very heart and soul of the temple. The name “Kiyomizu” itself means “pure water,” and it’s from this sacred waterfall that the temple draws its name, symbolizing the purity and clarity of its waters.

The waterfall is renowned for its crystal-clear streams, often referred to by locals as “Konjiki-sui” (golden water) and “Enmei-sui” (life-prolonging water). These names reflect the ancient belief that the waters possess healing and life-enhancing powers. For centuries, they’ve been used in rituals of purification, and today, they continue to offer blessings to those who visit.

Visitors to Kiyomizu-dera can take part in a unique and spiritual tradition by using ladles to catch water from each of the three streams that flow from the waterfall. Each stream is believed to offer its own special blessing: the first stream purifies the body, the second purifies the mind, and the third purifies the soul. It’s also said that by drinking from one of the streams, you can have your wishes granted—though, in true Japanese fashion, it’s considered bad luck to drink from all three!

Sannenzaka and Ninenzaka

As you make your way down from the iconic Kiyomizu-dera Temple, you’re greeted by a couple of the most lively, picturesque streets in Kyoto—a perfect blend of history, culture, and modern-day charm. These bustling streets, Sannenzaka and Ninenzaka, is not just the path leading away from the temple, but a vibrant destination in its own right, offering a slice of Kyoto's rich heritage with every step.

The street feels like stepping back into a living postcard of old Kyoto. The cobblestone pathways wind gently down the hillside, with traditional wooden machiya (townhouses) lining the street. These quaint, historic buildings are home to a mix of teahouses, traditional shops, and souvenir stalls, all designed to evoke the charm of Kyoto’s bygone days. As you walk, you’ll catch glimpses of handmade crafts, local sweets, and the occasional kimono-clad visitor strolling by—creating a truly immersive experience in the cultural heart of Japan.

As you meander through this lovely street, you’ll be tempted by the many boutiques and artisan shops that line both sides. From delicate furoshiki (Japanese wrapping cloth) to hand-painted fans, wooden carvings, and kyara (Kyoto-style ceramics), there’s a delightful array of traditional goods to discover. It’s a wonderful place to pick up unique souvenirs that carry a piece of Kyoto’s timeless beauty, with many items crafted by local artisans who have honed their skills for generations.

Ponto-cho

As the sun dips below the horizon and the streets of Kyoto begin to glow under the soft amber of lantern light, there’s no better place to soak in the city’s romantic atmosphere than Ponto-cho. This charming, narrow alley runs parallel to the Kamo River, and it feels like stepping into a more elegant Kyoto. With its maze of traditional wooden buildings, cozy tea houses, and intimate dining spots, the city transforms in the evening into a lively yet tranquil world of its own.

The real magic begins at dusk, when the lanterns lining the narrow streets flicker to life, casting a warm, golden glow across the cobblestones. As you stroll along this picturesque alley, you’ll find yourself surrounded by the sights and sounds of old Kyoto, with the scent of incense and the soft chatter of patrons spilling from the doorways of kaiseki restaurants and cozy izakayas. The air is alive with a mix of traditional and contemporary elements—modern cafes share the same space with ancient, time-honored eateries, creating a delightful blend of old-world charm and new-age vibes.

Ponto-cho is also one of Kyoto’s geisha districts, and as the evening unfolds, there’s a good chance you’ll catch a glimpse of a maiko (apprentice geisha) or a geiko (fully qualified geisha) gliding past in their beautiful, colorful kimonos. Their graceful movements and delicate appearances add an air of mystery and elegance to the night. Watching them walk down the alley with their faces half-hidden by umbrellas or fans feels like witnessing a living work of art.

One of the best parts about Ponto-cho in the evening is the wide array of dining options with outdoor seating along the Kamo River. Many of the restaurants here feature traditional yuka (outdoor wooden terraces), where guests can enjoy a delicious meal while gazing at the river gently flowing by. The ambiance is magical, with the river reflecting the shimmering lights of the lanterns, creating a serene backdrop to a perfectly Kyoto evening.

Fushimi Inari

Fushimi Inari Taisha, is iconic and breathtaking destination in Kyoto. Located just south of the city center, this Shinto shrine is renowned for its seemingly endless rows of torii gates, each one donated by individuals and businesses seeking the blessings of Inari, the god of rice, prosperity, and good fortune. It’s like stepping into a world where vibrant red gates stretch endlessly into the forest, forming a tunnel of living color that seems to go on forever.

The scale of its beauty is hard to miss. The red gates, known as “senbon torii” (thousands of torii), create a mesmerizing path that twists and turns through the mountain. There are over 10,000 of these gates, and walking through them is like entering a world suspended between reality and legend. The striking vermilion color of the gates, combined with the dappled light filtering through the trees, creates an atmosphere that feels both otherworldly and spiritual.

While the torii gates are the main draw, Fushimi Inari is also a place for reflection and serenity. The main shrine lies at the base of Mount Inari, but for those willing to make the trek, a hike to the summit awaits. It’s not a particularly difficult climb, but it’s definitely an adventure that offers a chance to explore the quieter, less touristy parts of the shrine. Along the way, you’ll pass smaller shrines, stone fox statues (the messengers of Inari —kitsune— and my personal favorite characters), and peaceful resting spots where you can take a break and soak in the natural beauty surrounding you.

The hike to the top takes about 2-3 hours, but don’t be in a rush! It’s a journey that invites you to pause, breathe, and truly appreciate the spiritual energy of the place. Plus, the view from the top is well worth the effort, offering sweeping vistas of Kyoto and the surrounding countryside.

In Japan, the art of origami has long been associated with good luck, long life, and prosperity. At Fushimi Inari, you'll find brightly colored origami cranes (known as "senbazuru") folded and hung as part of Shinto offerings. These cranes, often arranged in clusters of 1,000, are believed to bring good fortune and grant wishes when offered with sincere prayer. The number 1,000 holds particular significance in Japanese culture—it's said that if you fold 1,000 origami cranes, your wish will come true.

The paper cranes are often tucked into the crevices of the torii gates, or placed in the sacred spaces of the shrine, where they serve as an offering to Inari. For those visiting, it’s a meaningful way to participate in the sacred atmosphere and express personal prayers or wishes—whether for health, prosperity, love, or peace.

One of the joys of traveling through Kyoto is the wealth of unique souvenirs you can bring home, each one a tangible piece of the city’s rich cultural heritage. Among the treasures you'll find, traditional Japanese masks and other fascinating artifacts stand out as perfect tokens of your Kyoto experience.

Sagano Scenic Railway & Arashiyama Bamboo Grove

We began our day aboard the Sagano Scenic Railway, a delightful, old-fashioned train ride that takes you through one of the most beautiful landscapes in all of Kyoto. The train departs from Torokko Arashiyama Station, and from the moment it starts moving, you’ll be swept away by the beauty surrounding you. The Sagano Line runs along the Hozu River, offering stunning views of the riverbanks, dense forests, and mountains in the distance.

As the train rides at a leisurely pace, it’s hard not to be captivated by the changing scenery. The foliage explodes in a fiery display of red, orange, and gold. The train windows open, allowing the cool breeze to rush through and bring the natural beauty even closer. It’s like taking a step into a living painting. The ride is only about 25 minutes, but it’s more than enough time to relax, take in the fresh air, and revel in the peaceful atmosphere.

After disembarking from the train at Torokko Kameoka Station, we headed to Arashiyama Bamboo Groves, which are just a short walk from the Sagano Scenic Railway. The groves are one of the most famous sights in the area, offering a surreal experience. As you step into the bamboo forest, you’ll be surrounded by towering bamboo stalks that you feel reach up to the sky,

The atmosphere here is incredibly serene—calming and meditative, making it the perfect place for a quiet stroll, reflective moments, or simply to marvel at the beauty of nature. The way the light filters through the dense canopy of leaves casts an ethereal glow on the path beneath.

The walk through the bamboo groves isn’t long—about 10 minutes from start to finish—but it’s an immersive journey into nature. If you’re lucky enough to visit early in the morning, you’ll likely have the grove all to yourself, allowing for an even more peaceful and magical experience.

After enjoying Arashiyama, there are a few other sights nearby that are worth exploring:

Kameoka

There is an alternative for a scenic boat ride as well, From Kameoka, a short distance from the Arashiyama Bamboo Groves, you can hop aboard a traditional wooden boat for a relaxing journey down the river.

The boat ride is incredibly scenic, offering stunning views of the surrounding mountains, lush forests, and quaint riverside villages. As you drift along the river, you’ll pass beneath towering cliffs, through small rapids, and past lush green banks dotted with wildflowers. The boatmen often add a bit of charm to the ride, sharing stories of the river’s history and pointing out notable landmarks.

The boat ride lasts about 2 hours, giving you plenty of time to unwind and connect with the natural beauty of the area. It’s a serene escape from the bustling city, and the cool river breeze combined with the quietude of the surroundings makes for a meditative experience.

Tenryu-ji Temple

One of Kyoto’s most famous Zen Buddhist temples. The temple’s serene gardens are a must-see, with a pond that reflects the surrounding mountains and perfectly manicured landscapes. The temple is also a UNESCO World Heritage site and offers a peaceful spot to reflect and relax.

Iwatayama Monkey Park

If you’re in the mood for a little more excitement, take a short hike up to the Iwatayama Monkey Park, located on a hill overlooking Arashiyama. The hike isn’t too difficult, and when you reach the top, you’ll be rewarded with panoramic views of Kyoto and the Katsura River. Along the way, you’ll encounter wild macaque monkeys, and at the summit, you can feed and observe them up close.

Togetsukyo Bridge: Kyoto’s Iconic Landmark

The bridge is a lovely spot for a scenic walk, offering stunning views of the river and mountains on either side. The area around the bridge is perfect for a leisurely stroll, with plenty of cafés and shops to enjoy along the way.

Kameyama Park

For a peaceful escape, head to Kameyama Park, located near the Togetsukyo Bridge. The park offers stunning views of the river and the surrounding hills, with tranquil walking paths and places to relax. It’s an excellent spot for a picnic or a quiet moment in nature, especially if you want to escape the crowds.

Know before you go

  • Kyoto is for sure the cultural heart of Japan, is an enchanting city surrounded by mountains, rivers, and lush forests, the city’s environment offers a serene, almost ethereal experience that complements its rich history and vibrant cultural offerings. Should you’re wandering through lush bamboo groves, exploring the tranquil Zen gardens, or taking in the breathtaking views from mountain shrines, Kyoto immerses you in a journey of the senses.

  • It is the cultural heart of Japan, and offers a truly authentic experience when it comes to the Japanese tea ceremony, known as "chanoyu" or "sado". Deeply rooted in centuries of tradition, the tea ceremony is much more than just drinking tea—it’s a ritualistic art form that embraces harmony, respect, purity, and tranquility. You’ll find some of the most exquisite settings to immerse yourself in this ancient practice is home to a variety of tea houses, some dating back centuries, where visitors can experience this spiritual and cultural practice in its purest form.

  • If you can, stay at a ryokan, a traditional Japanese inn. It is one of the most authentic ways to experience Japan's long-standing customs, where the emphasis is placed on tranquility, simplicity, and exceptional service.

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